{"id":178,"date":"2025-09-07T17:16:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-07T09:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/159.223.199.105\/?p=178"},"modified":"2025-09-16T23:55:36","modified_gmt":"2025-09-16T15:55:36","slug":"%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e5%9b%be%e8%b0%b1%e6%97%b6%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bf%ae%e5%a4%8dllm%e5%86%99%e5%87%ba%e7%9a%84%e7%b3%9f%e7%b3%95sql","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/index.php\/2025\/09\/07\/%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e5%9b%be%e8%b0%b1%e6%97%b6%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bf%ae%e5%a4%8dllm%e5%86%99%e5%87%ba%e7%9a%84%e7%b3%9f%e7%b3%95sql\/","title":{"rendered":"\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u590dLLM\u5199\u51fa\u7684\u7cdf\u7cd5SQL"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b (LLM)\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u95ee\u4f60\u7684 AI \u52a9\u624b\uff1a\u201c\u663e\u793a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u5ea6\u6309\u5730\u533a\u5212\u5206\u7684\u9500\u552e\u8d8b\u52bf\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\u5185\u5c31\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e2\u961f\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u51c6\u786e\u7684 SQL \u67e5\u8be2\u751f\u6210\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u516c\u53f8\u635f\u5931\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u8d39\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u7684\u524d\u666f\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u8ba9\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u67e5\u8be2\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u56e2\u961f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u540e\u679c\u4e0d\u582a\u8bbe\u60f3\uff1a\u6d6a\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u7ea0\u6b63\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u51b3\u7b56\u88ab\u63a8\u8fdf\uff0c\u800c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6d1e\u89c1\u5374\u88ab\u57cb\u6ca1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\uff0c\u66f4\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8f85\u52a9\u5206\u6790\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6a21\u5f0f\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u64c5\u957f\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6a21\u5f0f\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u4e3e\u6b65\u7ef4\u8270\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4eba\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8131\u8282\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1aLLM\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u731c\u6d4b\u8868\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6a21\u5f0f\u731c\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u9762\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f15\u7528\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5217\u6216\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5197\u4f59\u67e5\u8be2<\/strong>\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u7684 SQL \u901a\u5e38\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684 JOIN \u548c\u5b50\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c0f\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e76\u975e\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6570\u636e\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a\u8f93\u5165 SQL \u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SQL\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff1a\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u6865\u6881<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06 SQL \u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u6865\u6881\u3002\u5b83\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u8868\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u548cLLM\u90fd\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u4f53\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6620\u5c04<\/strong>\u5230\u5b9a\u4e49\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u5ba2\u6237\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4ea4\u6613\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6 SQL<\/strong>\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c06\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u7528\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u66ff\u6362\u590d\u6742\u7684 JOIN \u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a JOIN \u7684 50 \u884c SQL \u67e5\u8be2\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u7f29\u51cf\u5230 10 \u884c\u6216\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u4e1a\u52a1\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u6700\u68d2\u7684\u662f\uff1f\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7ba1\u7406\u7740\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f LLM \u6216\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u53d1\u6325\u6700\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5730\u65b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SQL \u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6839\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b80\u5355\u67e5\u8be2<\/strong>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u603b\u9500\u552e\u989d\u201d\uff09
\u4e2d\u7b49\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u8868\u548c\u5217\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u7b80\u5355\u67e5\u8be2\u5f88\u5c11\u51fa\u73b0 JOIN \u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u7ea7\u67e5\u8be2<\/strong>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u5ba2\u6237\u6309\u7c7b\u522b\u8d2d\u4e70\u201d\uff09
\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u6d88\u9664\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 JOIN \u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6b63\u786e\u805a\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2<\/strong>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u5ba2\u6237\u201d\uff09
\u5f71\u54cd\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff1a\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u591a\u8868\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u5d4c\u5957\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5206\u6790\u67e5\u8be2<\/strong>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u91cd\u590d\u8d2d\u4e70\u8005\u7684\u6536\u5165\u5f71\u54cd\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u201d\uff09
\u53d8\u9769\u6027\uff1a\u5c01\u88c5\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8de8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2<\/strong>\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\uff09
\u6539\u53d8\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u6570\u636e\u8054\u5408\u5141\u8bb8 LLM \u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b<\/strong>\u4e00\u5bb6\u5927\u578b\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u788e\u7247\u5316\uff0c\u6a2a\u8de8 EHR \u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8ba1\u8d39\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u7406\u8d54\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002
\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u9700\u8981\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u540c\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u9884\u540e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u4e25\u91cd\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6700\u521d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5229\u7528\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b (LLM) \u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u8bf8\u591a\u9650\u5236\u3002\u867d\u7136 LLM \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0a\u751f\u6210 SQL\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u5c06\u8d26\u5355\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u5c06\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5c31\u8bca\u9519\u8bef\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u9075\u5faa\u65f6\u95f4\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u5148\u4e8e\u7ed3\u679c\uff09\u3002
\u6570\u636e\u56e2\u961f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u624b\u52a8\u91cd\u5199\u5927\u591a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u7f29\u77ed\u6d1e\u5bdf\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5c06\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u51e0\u5c0f\u65f6\u5ef6\u957f\u5230\u51e0\u5929\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u5468\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e SQL \u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u5e76\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u8054\u5408\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0a\u7edf\u4e00\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u5b9e\u4f53\uff08\u60a3\u8005\u3001\u5c31\u8bca\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\uff09\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u660e\u786e\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002
\u90e8\u7f72\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff1a\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5468\u8f6c\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u7ea6 60%\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u67e5\u8be2\u53ea\u9700\u51e0\u5929\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u51e0\u5468\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7 LLM \u754c\u9762\u6267\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u81ea\u52a9\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bed\u4e49\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684LLM (LLM) \u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\u751f\u6210\u6b63\u786e\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u4e34\u5e8a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u201c\u5217\u51fa\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u95e8\u8bca\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u7684 2 \u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684 30 \u5929\u518d\u5165\u9662\u7387\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\u56fe\u7247\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6f14\u53d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8fd9\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6570\u636e\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u542b\u4e49\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u672c\u8eab\u4e00\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u9053\u8def<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

SQL \u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u4e3a LLM \u751f\u6210\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u96be\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u8d44\u6216\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u53d8\u66f4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u90fd\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u5c42\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f25\u5408\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u95ee\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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