{"id":1599,"date":"2025-09-21T12:01:18","date_gmt":"2025-09-21T04:01:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/?p=1599"},"modified":"2025-09-21T12:01:18","modified_gmt":"2025-09-21T04:01:18","slug":"%e5%a4%a7%e9%81%93%e8%87%b3%e7%ae%80%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90%e5%bc%8f%e9%a2%84%e8%ae%ad%e7%bb%83%e8%a7%86%e8%a7%89%e7%bc%96%e7%a0%81%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/index.php\/2025\/09\/21\/%e5%a4%a7%e9%81%93%e8%87%b3%e7%ae%80%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90%e5%bc%8f%e9%a2%84%e8%ae%ad%e7%bb%83%e8%a7%86%e8%a7%89%e7%bc%96%e7%a0%81%e5%99%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u9053\u81f3\u7b80\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u89c6\u89c9\u7f16\u7801\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u6a21\u578b\u5feb\u901f\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u5757\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u652f\u6491\u6574\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u77f3\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cCLIP \u5f0f\u7684\u56fe\u6587\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b66\u4e60\u51e0\u4e4e\u6210\u4e3a\u89c6\u89c9\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u601d\u8def\u3002\u4ece OpenAI \u7684 CLIP \u5230 Google \u7684 SigLIP\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5f00\u6e90\u590d\u73b0\uff0c\u4e1a\u754c\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u60f3\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u7f16\u7801\u5668\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u514b\u9c81\u5179\u5206\u6821\u3001\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 OpenVision 2\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u7b80\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u89c6\u89c9\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u4f18\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8bad\u7ec3\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 10 \u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u270d\ud83c\udffb\ufe0f\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\uff1aOpenVision 2: A Family of Generative Pretrained Visual Encoders for Multimodal Learning<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcc4 \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1aarXiv:2509.01644&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83c\udf10&nbsp;\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u9875\uff1ahttps:\/\/ucsc-vlaa.github.io\/OpenVision2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcbb \u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\uff1aGitHub \u00b7 UCSC-VLAA\/OpenVision&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83e\udd17 Hugging Face \u6a21\u578b\u5e93\uff1aOpenVision 2 on HuggingFace<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"349\" src=\"http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-638-1024x349.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1603\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-638-1024x349.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-638-300x102.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-638-768x262.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-638.jpg 1108w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4ece OpenVision \u5230 OpenVision 2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5728 ICCV \u53d1\u5e03\u4e86&nbsp;<strong>OpenVision<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u771f\u6b63\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u900f\u660e\u3001\u53ef\u590d\u73b0\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u9aa8\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5f00\u6e90\u4e86<strong>\u8d85\u8fc7 25 \u4e2a\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\u4ece&nbsp;<strong>590 <\/strong><strong>\u4e07\u5230 6 \u4ebf+<\/strong>\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u591a\u79cd patch size \u4e0e\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\uff0cOpenVision \u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u57fa\u51c6\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ab2\u7f8e\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8d8a OpenAI \u7684 CLIP \u4ee5\u53ca Google \u7684 SigLIP\uff0c\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0cOpenVision \u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u7ba1\u7ebf\u4ecd\u7136\u504f\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5408\u6210\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5b83\u5728 CLIP \u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u989d\u5916\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u53cc\u91cd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u76ee\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u5f20\u56fe\u50cf\u65e2\u8981\u548c web caption \u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u5408\u6210 caption \u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u51e0\u4e4e\u7ffb\u500d\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u751f\u6210\u5f0f caption \u9884\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u539f\u59cb alt-text \u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5408\u6210\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u786e\u5b9e\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8868\u5f81\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8ba9\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u91cd\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u65f6\u53d7\u5230\u660e\u663e\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"899\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-636-899x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1601\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-636-899x1024.jpg 899w, http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-636-263x300.jpg 263w, http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-636-768x875.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-636.jpg 1108w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 899px) 100vw, 899px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6781\u7b80\u601d\u8def\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u7684 OpenVision 2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728 OpenVision 2 \u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u80c6\u7b80\u5316\uff1a<strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u79fb\u9664\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u4e0e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u300c\u56fe\u50cf \u2192 \u63cf\u8ff0\u300d\u7684\u751f\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/strong>\u7531\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<strong>\u56fe\u50cf\u7f16\u7801\u5668 + \u6587\u672c\u89e3\u7801\u5668<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u53cc\u5854\u7ed3\u6784<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6ca1\u6709\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5854\u5f00\u9500<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f9d\u8d56\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u5408\u6210\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u76d1\u7763\u4fe1\u53f7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cOpenVision 2 \u8fd8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6280\u5de7\uff1a<strong>\u5728\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\u968f\u673a\u4e22\u5f03\u7ea6 2\/3 \u7684\u89c6\u89c9 token<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ec5\u7528\u5269\u4e0b\u7684 1\/3 token \u6765\u751f\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6587\u672c\u89e3\u7801\u5668\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8bad\u7ec3\u6548\u7387\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u300c\u7a00\u758f\u63d0\u793a\u300d\u8feb\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6709\u9650\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u8981\u8fd8\u539f\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 caption\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u300c\u4ee5\u5c11\u80dc\u591a\u300d\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97 OpenVision 2 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\u7cfb\u5217\u5728\u540c\u7b49\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0b\u6574\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728 OCR \u4e0e\u6587\u672c\u76f8\u5173\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u4f18\u52bf\u660e\u663e<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"463\" src=\"http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-253-1024x463.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1605\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-253-1024x463.png 1024w, http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-253-300x136.png 300w, http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-253-768x347.png 768w, http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-253.png 1108w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"463\" src=\"http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-635-1024x463.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1600\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-635-1024x463.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-635-300x136.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-635-768x347.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-635.jpg 1108w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed<strong>\u00a01.5\u2014\u20142 \u500d<\/strong>\uff0c\u663e\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u51cf\u5c11<strong>\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a<\/strong>\uff0c\u5355\u5361\u6279\u5927\u5c0f\u4ece 2k \u6269\u5c55\u5230 8k\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728 ViT-L\/14 \u4e0a\u4ece\u7ea6 83 \u5c0f\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u5230 57 \u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5728 SoViT-400M \u4e0a\u4ece\u7ea6 241 \u5c0f\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u5230 121 \u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u6210\u529f\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u00a0<strong>10 <\/strong><strong>\u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u89c6\u89c9\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"525\" src=\"http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-252-1024x525.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1604\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-252-1024x525.png 1024w, http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-252-300x154.png 300w, http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-252-768x394.png 768w, http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-252.png 1108w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u6548\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86 OpenVision 2 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u89c6\u89c9\u7f16\u7801\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e09\u70b9\u5173\u952e\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u76d1\u7763\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u4e0b\u6e38<\/strong>\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0e\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u5927\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982 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