{"id":1044,"date":"2025-08-07T13:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-07T05:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/?p=1044"},"modified":"2025-09-17T15:16:04","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T07:16:04","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e6%80%a7%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e5%87%ba%e5%8f%91%e7%9a%84rag%e6%8e%a8%e7%90%86%e6%96%b0%e8%8c%83%e5%bc%8f%e6%9d%a5%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%8c%e8%9a%82%e8%9a%81diver%e7%99%bb%e9%a1%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/index.php\/2025\/08\/07\/%e4%bb%8e%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e6%80%a7%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e5%87%ba%e5%8f%91%e7%9a%84rag%e6%8e%a8%e7%90%86%e6%96%b0%e8%8c%83%e5%bc%8f%e6%9d%a5%e4%ba%86%ef%bc%8c%e8%9a%82%e8%9a%81diver%e7%99%bb%e9%a1%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u51fa\u53d1\u7684RAG\u63a8\u7406\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u8682\u8681DIVER\u767b\u9876\u6743\u5a01\u57fa\u51c6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7531\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8303\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u68c0\u7d22\u589e\u5f3a\u751f\u6210\uff08RAG\uff09\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u77e5\u8bc6\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u7f13\u89e3\u300c\u5e7b\u89c9\u300d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73b0\u6709 RAG \u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u9700\u591a\u6b65\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6311\u6218\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8868\u9762\u76f8\u5173\u6027 (Surface Relevance)\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e TF-IDF\/BM25 \u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cd\u53e0\u5ea6\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u53ec\u56de\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u5171\u4eab\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u68c0\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u505c\u7559\u4e8e\u6d45\u5c42\u6587\u672c\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6df1\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u6027 (Deep Relevance)\uff1a\u771f\u5b9e\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\uff08\u5982\u533b\u5b66\u8bca\u65ad\u63a8\u5bfc\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u5b9a\u7406\u8bc1\u660e\uff09\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u9690\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u6f14\u6216\u56e0\u679c\u94fe\u6761\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u5907\u8d85\u8d8a\u5b57\u9762\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 BRIGHT\u2014\u2014 \u9996\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\u63a8\u7406\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u68c0\u7d22\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u3002\u8be5\u57fa\u51c6\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6e90\u81ea\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u53ca\u7f16\u7a0b\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u5171\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u7b54\u6848\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u68c0\u7d22\u663e\u5f0f\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f88\u591a RAG \u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u6548\u3002\u800c BRIGHT \u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6b65\u63a8\u7406\u6784\u5efa\u8bc1\u636e\u94fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u300d\uff0c \u4ece \u300c\u6839\u6e90\u300d \u63a8\u5bfc\uff0c\u800c\u975e \u300c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u300d\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8682\u8681\u96c6\u56e2 AQ-MedAI \u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 DIVER\uff08Deep reasonIng retrieVal and rERanking\uff09 \u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u300c\u63a8\u7406\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u300d\uff08Reasoning-Intensive\uff09\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8bba\u6587\u6807\u9898\uff1aDIVER: A Multi-Stage Approach for Reasoning-intensive Information Retrieval<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>arXiv \u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2508.07995<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u6e90\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>https:\/\/github.com\/AQ-MedAI\/DIVER<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>https:\/\/huggingface.co\/AQ-MedAI\/DIVER-Retriever-4B<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>https:\/\/huggingface.co\/AQ-MedAI\/Diver-Retriever-0.6B<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0cDIVER \u6846\u67b6\u5728 BRIGHT \u516c\u5f00\u6392\u884c\u699c\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bc4\u5f97\u5206 45.8\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5176\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9886\u5148\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"610\" src=\"http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-358-1024x610.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1085\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-358-1024x610.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-358-300x179.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-358-768x457.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-358.jpg 1108w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DIVER\uff1a\u63a8\u7406\u9a71\u52a8\u5f0f\u68c0\u7d22\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>DIVER \u662f\u4e00\u5957\u63a8\u7406\u9a71\u52a8\u5f0f\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5176\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a DIVER-DChunk\u3001DIVER-QExpand\u3001DIVER-Retriever \u548c DIVER-RERANK\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"563\" src=\"http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-360-1024x563.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1087\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-360-1024x563.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-360-300x165.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-360-768x422.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-360.jpg 1108w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>DIVER\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u6df1\u5ea6\u62c6\u89e3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u6587\u6863\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff08DIVER-DChunk\uff09\u2014\u2014 \u5960\u5b9a\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u662f\u6709\u6548\u68c0\u7d22\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002DIVER \u9996\u5148\u5bf9\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u300c\u51c0\u5316\u300d\u548c\u300c\u91cd\u7ec4\u300d\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6e05\u9664\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u566a\u58f0\uff08\u5982\u65e0\u5173\u7684 HTML \u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u9519\u8bef\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u8bed\u4e49\u7406\u89e3\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u8fc7\u957f\u7684\u6587\u6863\u667a\u80fd\u5207\u5206\u4e3a\u903b\u8f91\u8fde\u8d2f\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u9002\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5757\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u6a21\u578b\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u3001\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u73af\u8282\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u67e5\u8be2\u6269\u5c55\uff08DIVER-QExpand\uff09\u2014\u2014 \u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u5b66\u4f1a\u300c\u8ffd\u95ee\u300d\u548c\u300c\u8054\u60f3\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\uff0cDIVER \u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u6587\u6863\u300c\u4e92\u52a8\u300d\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5f0f\u67e5\u8be2\u6269\u5c55\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5f53\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7528\u6237\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u67e5\u8be2\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u975e\u7acb\u5373\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u67e5\u8be2\u8fdb\u884c\u8fed\u4ee3\u5f0f\u7684\u300c\u7cbe\u70bc\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6269\u5c55\u300d\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u4f1a\u5206\u6790\u521d\u59cb\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u521d\u6b65\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u5c11\u91cf\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u6240\u9700\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u8865\u5145\u56de\u539f\u59cb\u67e5\u8be2\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u91cd\u590d\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u9988\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u4f7f\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u7cbe\u51c6\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d70\u5411\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"353\" src=\"http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-359-1024x353.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1086\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-359-1024x353.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-359-300x103.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-359-768x265.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-359.jpg 1108w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u4e13\u4e3a\u63a8\u7406\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\uff08DIVER-Retriever\uff09\u2014\u2014 \u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u4f4d\u300c\u4fa6\u63a2\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u300c\u56fe\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u4e86\u7ecf\u8fc7\u300c\u601d\u8003\u300d\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\uff0cDIVER \u4f1a\u542f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. \u5408\u6210\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u533b\u7597\u8bca\u65ad\u63a8\u5bfc\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u5b9a\u7406\u8bc1\u660e\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u63a8\u7406\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5e26\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u94fe\u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8981\u6c42\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u5339\u914d\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u9690\u542b\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u8054\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u75c7\u72b6 &#8211; \u75c5\u7406\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u63a8\u65ad\u6216\u6570\u5b66\u547d\u9898\u7684\u8574\u6db5\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.\u300c\u56f0\u96be\u8d1f\u6837\u672c\u300d\uff08Hard Negatives\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4e0e\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\u8868\u9762\u76f8\u4f3c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u300c\u9677\u9631\u300d\u6837\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u8feb\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u770b\u300c\u50cf\u4e0d\u50cf\u300d\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u300c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u300d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u8fa8\u522b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e09\u7ea7\u8d1f\u6837\u672c\u7b5b\u9009\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8868\u5c42\u76f8\u4f3c\uff1a\u4fdd\u6301\u8bcd\u9879\u91cd\u53e0\u4f46\u903b\u8f91\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u6837\u672c\uff08\u5982\u300c\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u62b5\u6297\u300dvs\u300c\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u5206\u6ccc\u8fc7\u5269\u300d\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7ed3\u6784\u4eff\u9020\uff1a\u6a21\u4eff\u6b63\u786e\u63a8\u7406\u8def\u5f84\u4f46\u5305\u542b\u9690\u6027\u8c2c\u8bef\u7684\u6837\u672c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bed\u4e49\u5bf9\u6297\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5f3a\u5e72\u6270\u9879<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. 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src=\"http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-361-1024x250.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1088\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-361-1024x250.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-361-300x73.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-361-768x187.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-361.jpg 1108w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u91cd\u6392\u5e8f\uff08Reranking\uff09\u2014\u2014 \u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u7ec8\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u68c0\u7d22\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5217\u8868\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u91cd\u6392\u5e8f\u9636\u6bb5\u3002DIVER 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1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"681\" src=\"http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-363-1024x681.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1090\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-363-1024x681.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-363-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-363-768x511.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-363.jpg 1108w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u884c\u4e1a\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u4efb\u52a1\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u67e5\u8be2\u96be\u5ea6\u7684\u8bc4\u6d4b\u4e2d\uff0cDIVER-Retriever 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src=\"http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-364-1024x620.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1091\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-364-1024x620.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-364-300x182.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-364-768x465.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.applicationsofllm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/image-364.jpg 1108w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>AQ 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